Prostate Cancer Screening, When Should I Start?

When it's time to start thinking about screening for prostate cancer, it can be overwhelming and perhaps apprehensive about getting annual exams. Hopefully, this blog will help clarify some questions and concerns about when the proper time to start is, in addition to how the examination process goes.

According to the American Cancer Society, prostate cancer affects one out of every six men. Early detection is essential and helps eradicate the disease at an extremely high rate.

Where is the prostate, and what does it do?

In the earlier years of a male's life, the prostate is about the size of a walnut. It makes fluid that helps protect sperm after ejaculation as it looks for eggs to fertilize. A healthy prostate functions unnoticeably without gaining much attraction.

After age twenty-five, the prostate begins to enlarge as a naturally occurring part of life. But when men hit about age 50, they may start to notice the enlargement due to more frequent urination and urgency.

When to start screenings:

●     Average Risk: Suggested to start screenings at age 50

●     Higher Risk: if you are African American and/or have a family history of prostate cancer, it is suggested to start screenings at age 40

What do the exams consist of?

●     The Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A provider inserts a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum to estimate the size of the prostate and feel for lumps or other abnormalities.

●     The Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: This exam measures the level of a substance made by the prostate (PSA) in the blood. The levels of PSA in the blood are often higher in men with prostate cancer. If the levels come back abnormal, your doctor will assess further, as results can be affected by many lifestyle choices and medications.

Contact our office to schedule your yearly exam or if you have any questions.